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Cite and licence

When you want to cite data from the DFO, credit the organisation that first published the data, then cite the Development Finance Observatory as the route through which you found it.

Cite a result from /data

Use the short form in a chart caption or footnote:

OECD Creditor Reporting System (2026), via the Development Finance Observatory

Use the full form in a reference list:

OECD, Creditor Reporting System (2026), via the Development Finance Observatory. "Gross disbursements (nominal) for basic health care for standard grant for official development assistance to Togo from France" [dataset]. Retrieved 28 September 2026 from https://developmentfinance.org/s/{id} (snapshot, data as of 28 Sep 2026).

Live and snapshot links

Cite a snapshot link, made with Share and the Snapshot tab. It keeps the cited numbers fixed and opens with the banner "Snapshot · data as of 28 Sep 2026", the day the data was captured. A live link reruns the search and can show different numbers after a source refresh. Use the day you read the data as the retrieval date. Share live data or a snapshot shows how to make both.

When to write "via"

Use "via" when the DFO passes the source's figures through unchanged. When the DFO has changed the figures, for example by converting them to another currency, write "processed by the Development Finance Observatory".

Cite a Studio card

Cite a Studio card in the same form. Use its title as the dataset title, the source named on its source line or in its "More Info" panel, and the day you read the data as the retrieval date.

Licences

Each source's licence governs its data. Find it on the source's page on Sources, under "License & Updates". The CRS page, for example, links to the OECD Terms and Conditions.

A bundle carries each source's licence in SOURCES.md and datapackage.json.

ONE Data's Python packages, such as oda_reader and imf-reader, state their licences in their GitHub repositories.

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